Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

topic posted Mon, October 31, 2005 - 1:52 PM by  Unsubscribed
Is Beauty truly in the Eye of the Beholder or are there discernable, measurable systems that determine who is beautiful and who is not.

Since beauties like Angelina Jolie, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Monica Bellucci, A-Rai, Brad Pitt, etc etc etc.. have hit the genealogical jack pot and can and have basically written their own ticket towards a modicum of ease, what does that spell for the rest of us who will never be quite so attractive?

It has been found that men are more likely to be hard-wired by looks as opposed to Women who usually look beyond physical features, towards other mechanism that may ensure her survival and that of her offspring, thus are we doomed by our genes and thus of us who are not quite as attractive must inevitably bolster other areas in order to ensure that we can viewed as attractive by others.
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  • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

    Mon, October 31, 2005 - 7:06 PM
    Beauty is definitely in the eye of the beholder. How else can it be explained why different people will look at the same person & have a variety of responses. Sure there might be some unanimous features with which many people will agree. But there's always someone who disagrees.

    It does appear that people who aren't more universally attractive to others are forced to develop their personality more so than others. It's a nasty generalization. But really more or less true.

    For myself, I can certainly overlook physical features that I find less attractive than others in favor of a more pleasant personality. Hope it doesn't mean I'm screwed.

    Interesting subject, BTW. Something I have thought about a lot.
  • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

    Mon, October 31, 2005 - 9:22 PM
    I think one explanation for men being more look-oriented is that wome have to shop for quality genes while men can get the same result simply by maximizing their number of offspring.

    The way a woman looks is more of a determinant of how many kids she can probably have, than of what the kids will be like. Since a man can produce practically as many sperm as could possibly be needed by anyone who might need them, men are better selected for their percieved adaptation to their specific environment.

    Also, age changes appearance in both men and women, but age has much less affect on a man's fertility than on a woman's. A woman is getting the same genes in a successful older man that she could get from a successful younger man. The younger man might be around longer to help out, but the older man has already demonstrated he probably has the genes for his kids to do so. OTOH, a woman who appears older probably has fewer eggs left, so it only makes sense that men will be more like likely to choose women who at least appear younger.

    Don't like these rules? Sorry. I didn't make 'em. I'm just an observer.
    • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

      Mon, October 31, 2005 - 10:26 PM
      Gee, so it's true, that when a guy looks at a gal and feels a bulge coming on, it's because he's thinking of her -- eggs?!

      Hmmm.

      Well, I sure have been told differently. Guys just wanna get laid, to put it bluntly. If she looks great, it's a boost to his ego and libido.

      When I espy Beauty, whether in a person's face or his/her inner self, a landscape, a flower in the gutter, the setting sun reflecting on the ocean, one of my cats sleeping, some photographer's image, or somebody singing or playing a beautiful melody, something inside me stirs and I find myself thinking, Ah, how wonderful, how beautiful. Those precious moments make me grateful for being alive. Sure, we all can define Beauty as something that pleases us, as something that gives us pleasure. We learn to measure and value things and people at an early age. Our tastes may change as we mature, but Beauty in many respects seems to be a universal truth.
      • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

        Tue, November 1, 2005 - 7:41 PM
        >Gee, so it's true, that when a guy looks at a gal and feels a bulge coming on, it's because he's thinking of her -- eggs?!

        You have misunderstood me; I would prefer to impute conscious intentionality to human behavior only when there is not a simpler or more precedent explanation... especially when it comes to reproduction. That reproduction can effectively occur BY ACCIDENT in humans easily explains why it has occurred so often, and the result is that genes that allow it to happen by accident are VERY common.

        Even so, there are choices to be made in all scenarios driven by drives.
        Do I want a head of kale for lunch or do I want a bacon cheeseburger? Reason would demand the head of kale given the current state of my body, but guess which I ate...

        You can't see the eggs. That's why evolution has to give the monkey-brain some clues about how many eggs there are and whether they are fresh. Of course guys just want to get laid, though. It's a matter of numbers, but there still have to be some priorities in order to maximize net yield.
        • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

          Wed, November 2, 2005 - 3:34 AM
          Oh, just a little humor on my part, josh. Wasn't meant to be taken seriously.

          Culture teaches us what beauty is. Go into any art museum that has art depicting humans in various stages, and the viewer will see stylized, exalted, sublime, and oftentimes true-to-life renditions of humans, as well as those of animals, mountains, etc. Is there a universal nod among humans of what is beautiful? Probably. When some ancient Sumerian or Egyptian's grave is unearthed and his/her gold jewelry pieces are still there, most of us will marvel at their beauty and the craftsmanship. Look at a typical ancient Greek statue (or Roman copy), and is not the person depicted there beautiful? In Japanese art the beautiful women tend to look the same (the men are ugly as heck). In Islamic art, no depiction of humans or animals is allowed. So calligraphy became an art form. Only contemporary artists have drawn or painted humans as less than beautiful, Picasso to name among the foremost and famous. More recent scientific studies on human beauty have shown that certain facial features of men and women are considered beautiful.

          So we're taught to see and value beauty in others. As adults tho, as independent-thinking individuals, at least those of us who are free to think, it is up to us to decide what is beautiful.
          • Unsu...
             

            Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

            Wed, November 2, 2005 - 6:28 AM
            This post may be a bit meandering but I think we take beauty for granted as some inviolate part of life that we can’t change, when it is clear that just because you are beautiful does not automatically follow that you are also good.

            I would agree with the poster that states that Culture often definitely tells us what is and should be beautiful, however I have a difficult time reconciling what many evolutionary psychologists and biologists have theorized that Beauty is indeed gene deep and that despite our very human attempt to erect philosophical systems that encourage us to look beyond the surface of the skin, we are innately or perhaps doomed to fall back on our ancient drives. In a word, those of us who are genetically unattractive are deluding ourselves and we must indeed console ourselves with other non-physical attributes.

            To take this a point further, whether or not Plastic Surgeons and other beauty doctors such as Helen Fisher, et al, who may have a vested capitalistic interest of supporting an inescapable standardized notion of beauty, it was demonstrated there is indeed measurable physical characteristics, that go beyond our inability or ability to produce sperms and eggs, which of course, also increases those who are undoubtedly beautiful, their chances of securing a permanent fan base, no matter how old non-reproductive they may become.

            Pundits like Fisher would argue that the Beauty Industry, the Stars and Gliterati that we find so entrancing and ultimately unattainable are merely enhancing what we find desirable and beautiful. Hip to waist ratio in what men will naturally gravitate toward is a natural standard. The pheromones of certain males determine whether or not a female will initially find him attractive. Thicker hair, fuller lips and large eyes are will automatic cue for males as to what female would be beautiful and potentially reproductive.

            I would also add that it has been uncovered that women with our two X chromosomes are much more complex (we also seem to use more parts of our brain) then our male counterparts due to the Y chromosome’s inability to carry more genetic information than the X. So perhaps, since we are more complex, women have a much more easier time differentiating between the physical, as opposed to Men that have a Pavlov reaction, and other attributes that enhance survival and for our modern times, increased happiness.

            I suppose that since we are continually assaulted from our society on what beauty is, how can anyone truly form an independent opinion and stick with it as to what they find personally beautiful. Also if a very attractive person picks an unattractive mate, they are socially stigmatized for not finding something beautiful, something that is more physically appealing.

            And so on.....


            • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

              Wed, November 2, 2005 - 8:41 AM
              Continually assaulted by images of beauty and not being able to form one's own opinion?

              May be true if you're only 2 years old! But even at 2 years, that kid already has a standard for beauty: That's pretty, Mommy, it will say.

              Independent thinking is the hallmark of an intelligent, mature being. To accept lock, stock and barrel concepts, whether of beauty or religion or anything else, wholly and without critical examination, is a way of seeing things in only black and white, without using one's imagination or grey matter. Think of it as brainwashing or indoctrination, which is what culture is. (Consider, for example, Western European fairy tales, where witches are always evil and ugly, princesses are beautiful, virtuous and in need of rescuing, and princes are handsome and looking for brides instead of just wanting to have some fun. It was easy to gobble up these stories when were were children, but as adults don't we know better?) It also means not experiencing different facets of life. And being static.

              One shouldn't feel condemned if one is thought less attractive. Why live by somebody else's standard of beauty anyway? I grew up being told by my folks I was stupid and ugly. I left home, grew up and found I was neither. Like the old song says, Everybody's beautiful in their own way.
              • Unsu...
                 

                Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

                Wed, November 2, 2005 - 10:05 AM
                Ok.

                That’s fine that you think that way and are above feeling the need to accommodate the Status quo and that you as individual are secure within yourself and your self-esteem, that your physical imperfections or perfection whatever they may be, but as a Black person who sees that there is clear preference for Beauty that is not my own, I think that my observation are valid. Obviously, I am speaking in admittedly broad generalities and not targeting your experiences and development as somehow abnormal, but clearly there is something amiss when there are many women and a growing portion of men who suffer from eating disorders such as anorexia and the debilitating body image disorder of dismorphia (sp). Why is there are growing segment of the teenage population opting for Plastic surgery and their parents encouraging this move. It appears based from my view from the armchair, that the crux of the problem is their own perception that physically they may not measure up to a universal deal which is I think continually fed by societal pressures, which, in turn, should force one to explore what beauty means and should we blindly accept a seemingly biological and genetic propensity to an all-encompassing definition of Beauty that supposedly crosses all cultures, races and ethnicity.

                Maybe things are different where you are or you are surrounded by a plethora of people with enormous and secure esteem who don’t have those petty grievances of feeling inadequate in regards to looks, but many women and some men may not feel that confident about their looks or else why do Women especially continually complain about weight and looks, in which magazines, adds etc are telling us that there is something wrong with they way we look and we must change in order to be happy, married, confident, popular….. Perhaps this explains why the Beauty and the Weight loss Industry is and has been a multi-billion dollar enterprise.

                Moreover, I don’t think it is essentially asinine or the province of a two year old who can’t think for themselves, for if that was the case, then several million people are also suffering from this moronic condition in which we are all doomed to be mere sheep with no independent thought. Many millions more clutch at Plastic Surgery, Fad Diets, Infomercials of the Gazelle and fat pills, Eating Disorder Clinics, Low Self Esteem and Depression in the hopes that they can change their physical appearance and thus be more socially acceptable are weak minded jellyfish who have no mind.

                I still maintain that my observations are valid even if they go against rational, intelligent thought in which evolved persons can discern the wheat from the chaff and still feel secure within themselves that they are O.K. even if they aren't ophysically perfect.
                .

                • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

                  Fri, November 4, 2005 - 6:38 PM
                  Did you ever read Ralph Ellison's great "The Invisible Man"? I read it as a teenager, so I only retain a sense of it now. (Maybe I should reread it. The paperback is here somewhere.) But self-identity is something most of us grapple with, no matter our skin color or our supposed lack of beauty or the kind of hair color we have or whether we have crooked teeth or so on. Ellison's character, however, was stuck in a time when even if a person of color had a sense of self and dignity, it didn't matter to the world outside his door. He could be put down with impunity, made to feel less than human, and so on. Some 50 years have passed since the book was published and times have surely changed, at least here in the U.S. To allow ourselves to be chained to bad thoughts of self-image, because of skin color or the shape of our nose or the thinness of our lips or whatever, surely is that not self-limiting? Life happens, and it is up to us to make the best of our lives. We must learn to like, love and accept ourselves. Who else will do it for us?

                  I cannot explain why so many millions, as you remind us, are keen to change their appearance by dieting or starving or having cosmetic surgery. A need to conform to societal pulls and tugs? To be loved and accepted? To like what we see in the mirror? Old age and wrinkles eventually make all that early worry and spent money come to nothing.

                  Okay, so here's something I learned as a teenager. We were poor and my mother got me into a program at the local medical school where my teeth could be rearranged and straightened at a reduced cost and by the school's dental students. So one day after an appointment, I went down to the college bookstore and looked through some medical books. A dermatology book caught my interest and I read through it. One case study was of a young white girl. Almost all of her life she had suffered from some horrible psoriasis. It eventually killed her before she reached the age of, I don't know, 18? The pain she must have suffered, the sorrow and anguish and frustration of her parents. And all that was missing was some healthy skin.

                  We never know how good we have things until we meet someone who has so much less.
          • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

            Thu, November 3, 2005 - 2:45 PM
            >Culture teaches us what beauty is.

            I think culture articulates and refines a collective sense of what is beautiful every bit as much as it dictates. Otherwise, it would be very difficult to see beauty in the arts of very removed cultures. And yet we usually do see it to a very large extent... or do we see something the culture of origin does not see and ALSO think that it is beautiful? Difficult for me to imagine that happening so much.

            Can you identify for me a culture which collectively sees flowers as basically ugly?
  • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

    Sat, November 5, 2005 - 1:39 PM
    "When I ask my male students what they dream of, they say owning a car and being with a beautiful woman. They never used to talk like that."

    - Professor Wang Hongwei of Guanghzhou's South China Normal University, quoted in the Financial Times November 5/6 weekend edition.

    China's Cultural Revolution - of the "Iron Woman" - is entering a new phase, one familiar to Westerners, particularly Americans (north and south), the Beauty Pageant.

    Beauty pageants have become big business in China, with many western sponsors, such as Procter & Gamble, Volvo, and Clarks.

    Some of the pageants include the Miss Tourism Queen International, The Top Model of the World Pageant, The China Stewardess Beauty Pageant, and the Zhen'ao Cup National Contest of the Beauty of the Gray-Headed Group, open only those over age 55.

    But the most disturbing pageant of all is The Miss Artificial Beauty Contest, where the patients of plastic surgeons compete for themselves and their physicians.

    The real focus at these pageants are the nose job, the thicker lips, the perfect tummy tuck.

    The women strike deals with the plastic surgeons, where they agree to promote the hosptial/physicians for the operations.

    Wang Yaoyao, a 21 year old advertising executive, who provided her body for a nose job, double eyelids, a smaller chin, thicker lips, and tummy tuck, and a contestant in the first annuall ABC, was honest about why she did it in an interview with Alexandra Harney in the Financial Times:

    "Even if you're smart and good at what you do," she said, "nobody will listen to what you have to say if you're ugly. But if you're beautiful, people want to be close to you immediately. Then you can talk to them and get your message across."

    The popularity of the pageants in China according to Li Jinling, who was elected Most Popular at the 2004 City Beauty competitiion, isn't due to entirely to an obsession with beauty.

    "I don't think this constest is purely a beauty pageant," she said. "It is helping to improve the quality of our generation."

    A generation apparently brought up with western programming like American Idol and Survivor, where over night success and wealth are the part of dreams now reachable, even for girls from poorest areas, who although they ride crowded rails to work, nevertheless, desire Dior cosmetics, and being the trophy on the arm of a business man, fulfilling his own dreams of success.

    -Tristan Isolt
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    Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

    Sat, November 5, 2005 - 6:37 PM
    Somewhat unrelated study I found very interesting. Have to be honest, I forget when are where it was done, but I do know it really happened!

    Somethins like 20 photos of people (they must have been of one sex but I forget which, women I think) of different sort of average appearences were taken and a group of people was asked to rate them on attractiveness. The ratings for the individuals had some patterns but there wasn't any obvious "winner". They also took the photos and morphed them ususing a computer so that the end picture would be a sort of average of all the qualities the people had. They did one using four photos, and one using all 20. The picture that was the average of all 20 photos was consistantly rated the most attractive of all the people.

    I think it's interesting becuase it means people are attracted to the average, they don't like features that stand out. When you blend together 20 faces you're going to get a nose that's neither large nor small, a chin without any defining features.. so people like a boring face! Well no, but it does say something interesting..
    • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

      Thu, February 9, 2006 - 1:49 PM
      Hi, I'm new here and this is my first post, so please correct me if I use improper procedure or something like that...

      I came across this page from searching Google. I have to say that I don't think that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. When I mention beauty here, I'm not talking necessarily about physical attractiveness, but about beauty in general - in music, in art and in the physical world around us as maniftested by sunsets, roses and the like. When people from across all centuries and all across the world have seen sunsets, they have admired them as beautiful. Is this an extrodinarily improbable coincidence, or is it more plausible to suspect that there is actually beauty in the sunset that people are able to recognize?

      What do you think?

      Is this too far off base from psychology? I know I'm sort of delving into the fields of philosophy and theology here, but it's hard to have a meaningful conversation that can easily be categorized into one particular subject, like "psychology". If you're not interested in this, then don't reply or just tell me to repost elsewhere and I'll go. :)

      Jaso
      • Re: Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder

        Thu, June 8, 2006 - 10:36 AM
        IMO , there is a nature vs. nurture component to what attracts us, plus cultural & societal stuff too.

        I think many men have a "love Map" that is often written by their Mom or some other woman that they loved when they were very young. It gets imprinted into their psyche & just cant be erased.

        Also, our culture & what the trend in society is when they're going through puberty is another factor. Men who were going through puberty when Jane Russell & Marilyn Monroe were the icons of beauty are going to feel more positive or openminded to a thicker woman, whereas men of the last generation may be more intersted in a very slim model type (that often does not occur naturally in society).

        I say yay to Anna Nicole b4 trimspa, & Beyonce's & JLo's booties, and all the attractive Lane Bryant models who are hopefully saying it is ok to be a gal who eats an occasional pork chop w/ mashed potatoes & gravy!!!

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